Skip to content
epitometool

BMI calculator

Calculators

Body Mass Index with metric / imperial inputs and WHO category bands.

Updated

Units

Your measurements

Result

Your BMI
24.2
Normal weight
Healthy range for your height: 53.5 – 72.0 kg
1218.5253040+
CategoryBMI range
Underweight< 18.5
Normal18.5 – 24.9
Overweight25.0 – 29.9
Obesity I30.0 – 34.9
Obesity II35.0 – 39.9
Obesity III≥ 40

Quick start

How to calculate your BMI

Enter weight and height in metric or imperial units, and read your BMI plus the WHO category band — all in your browser.

  1. Step 1
    Pick units

    Choose metric (kg / cm) or imperial (lb / ft+in). The form switches between them instantly.

  2. Step 2
    Enter weight & height

    Type your weight and height. The result updates live — there's no Calculate button.

  3. Step 3
    Read your band & healthy range

    See your BMI, the WHO category (underweight / normal / overweight / obesity I–III), and the healthy weight range for your height.

In-depth guide

BMI — what it is, what it isn't, and how to read your number

Body Mass Index is the most widely used screening number in healthcare: one division (weight ÷ height²) that puts you on a scale clinicians around the world recognise. It's also famously rough — it can't see muscle, fat distribution, age or genetics. This guide explains where BMI is useful, where it fails, and how to interpret the bands.

The formula

BMI was proposed by Belgian statistician Adolphe Quetelet in the 1830s. The math is identical for metric and imperial — only the conversion changes:

  • Metric: kg ÷ m²
  • Imperial: (lb ÷ in²) × 703

A 70 kg / 170 cm adult has a BMI of 70 ÷ 1.70² = 24.2 — comfortably inside the "normal weight" band. The same person at 80 kg would be at 27.7 (overweight); at 92 kg they'd cross into obesity class I (30).

The WHO adult bands

The World Health Organisation defines six cut-points for adults (≥20 years):

  • < 18.5 — Underweight. Increased risk of osteoporosis, anaemia, weakened immunity.
  • 18.5–24.9 — Normal weight. Lowest population risk for cardio-metabolic disease.
  • 25–29.9 — Overweight. Modest risk increase; waist circumference matters more here than the raw BMI.
  • 30–34.9 — Obesity I. Materially elevated risk for type-2 diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea.
  • 35–39.9 — Obesity II. Substantial risk; medical management generally recommended.
  • ≥ 40 — Obesity III ("severe"). Significantly elevated mortality risk; multidisciplinary care indicated.

The bands shift in some Asian-population guidelines — Indian and Chinese health ministries use lower overweight cutoffs (~23 instead of 25) because cardio-metabolic risk appears at lower BMIs in these populations.

Limitations of BMI

BMI's appeal is its simplicity — but that simplicity is also its weakness. Things BMI doesn't know about:

  • Muscle. A 100 kg / 180 cm bodybuilder lands at BMI 30.9 (obese I) despite probably being healthier than most.
  • Fat distribution. Visceral fat (around the organs) is far more dangerous than subcutaneous fat, but BMI treats them identically.
  • Age. Lean mass declines with age; an older person at "normal" BMI may actually have higher body fat than a younger person at the same BMI.
  • Sex. Women naturally carry more essential fat than men, so the same BMI implies a different body composition.
  • Ethnicity. Body composition norms vary across populations, which is why some countries use shifted cutoffs.

What to look at next

BMI is a screening number, not a diagnosis. If you have specific health concerns, talk to a clinician who can put the number in context.

If your BMI puts you outside the normal band, the next set of numbers worth knowing:

  • Waist circumference (men < 102 cm / 40", women < 88 cm / 35" — WHO thresholds).
  • Waist-to-height ratio (aim for < 0.5).
  • Body-fat percentage via DEXA scan or skinfolds (rough but informative).
  • Lipid panel, fasting glucose, HbA1c from a blood test — these correlate with cardio-metabolic risk more directly than BMI.

Frequently asked questions

Is my data uploaded anywhere?

No. The BMI formula runs entirely in your browser as you type. Nothing is sent to a server, stored or logged.

What formula does this tool use?

Classic Quetelet BMI: weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in metres. Imperial inputs are converted to metric internally (1 lb = 0.45359237 kg, 1 in = 0.0254 m) before the calculation.

Which category bands do you use?

The WHO adult cutoffs: <18.5 underweight, 18.5–24.9 normal, 25–29.9 overweight, 30–34.9 obesity class I, 35–39.9 obesity class II, and ≥40 obesity class III.

Is BMI accurate?

BMI is a screening metric, not a diagnosis. It can over-estimate body fat in muscular individuals and under-estimate it in older or sedentary people who have lost lean mass. It also ignores body-fat distribution, which matters for cardio-metabolic risk. Use it as a starting point, not the final word.

Does this work for children and teens?

Not really. Clinicians use BMI-for-age percentile charts for under-20s, which compare the BMI to peers of the same age and sex rather than to absolute cutoffs. If you enter an age below 20 we show a warning.

What's the healthy weight range you show?

The kg range that, for your given height, would land you between BMI 18.5 and 24.9 — i.e. the normal-weight band. It's not a target, just a frame of reference.

Is there a better metric than BMI?

For body composition, waist-to-height ratio and body-fat percentage (DEXA scan or skinfold) are more informative. For cardio-metabolic risk, blood markers (lipid panel, fasting glucose) matter more than BMI.

Keep exploring

More tools you'll like

Hand-picked utilities that pair well with the one you're on — all free, client-side, and zero-signup.