The formula
BMI was proposed by Belgian statistician Adolphe Quetelet in the 1830s. The math is identical for metric and imperial — only the conversion changes:
- Metric: kg ÷ m²
- Imperial: (lb ÷ in²) × 703
A 70 kg / 170 cm adult has a BMI of 70 ÷ 1.70² = 24.2 — comfortably inside the "normal weight" band. The same person at 80 kg would be at 27.7 (overweight); at 92 kg they'd cross into obesity class I (30).